Hydraulic fracturing is oil and gas well production and injection Wells is
an important technical measures of augmented injection, not only widely used in
low permeability reservoirs, and in medium and high permeability reservoirs
production stimulation and good results have been achieved. It is to use the
ground high pressure pumps, absorptive capacity of the viscous fluid has
considerably more than the bottom displacement in injection well, don't gas
pressure at bottom hole, when the time pressure is greater than the wall near
the ground stress and formation rock tensile strength, the cracks near the
bottom bolt. Continue to inject with ceramic proppant manufacturers carrying fluid, crack extension
forward and fill with ultra lightweight proppant, closed fracture closure on resin coated silica sand, thus formed
in the near the bottom of the bottom has a certain geometry dimension and flow
conductivity of sand filling cracks, make to increase attention of technological
measures. The principle of hydraulic fracturing increase injection mainly
reduced near the bottom hole formation fluid in the change of fluid seepage and
seepage resistance of state, is the original radial flow change for reservoir
and the one-way flow of approximation and cracks between the wellbore and
one-way flow, eliminate the radial throttling losses, greatly reduces the energy
consumption. Injection and oil gas well production or injection Wells will be
greatly improved. If hydraulic fracture can unicom fracture reservoir of deep
oil and gas layer and gas, the increase of the effect will be more obvious. In
addition, the hydraulic fracturing team near the bottom of a well damage to
remove oil and gas layer is jammed.
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